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Jeff Goin

 

 

The Powered Paragliding Bump Scale

Section I First Flight, Chapter 5: The Flight

See also: Handling Turbulence/Collapses, and Active Flying

The Bump Scale was developed so pilots could communicate what turbulence they're feeling or felt. When used properly, an experienced pilot's 5 will be a new pilot's 5. That is why it is tied to specific events such as tip collapses.

There are variations in wings, of course, and techniques to fly them. A highly skilled pilot will better keep the wing overhead and tracking straighter which reduces collapses. A pilot flying a higher performance wing or lightly loaded will be more likely to get small collapses than on a lower performance wing or heavily loaded.

These levels have been adopted by the PPG Bible, Powered Sport Flying Magazine and Powered Paraglider Radio.

Two important reference points are: 5 is small tip collapses on an average wing and 7 is a 50% collapse on that average wing with no input.
Value Description (reaction without active flying input)
0 Completely smooth.
1 Getting jostled, no noticeable change in flight path
2 Causes small changes in flight path. The most that new pilots should fly in.
3 Fairly bumpy. Causes body swings of around 3 feet with no control input.
4 Uncomfortably bumpy for most. Causes moderate changes in flight path and body movements of around 5 feet. Causes significant surging/retreating of the wing. May cause small tip collapses on lightly loaded or high performance wings.
5 Very active air. Causes small tip collapses even on beginner wings that are normally loaded.
6 Causes 50% collapses on lightly loaded or high performance wings.
7 Causes 50% collapses even on beginner wings that are normally loaded.
8-10 Increasing levels of dangerous air where 10 is completely uncontrollable regardless of skill level.

This dust devil reached over 1000 feet high. Flying in conditions strong enough to breed such beasts is really asking for it. It's the one you don't see that'll get you. 


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Remember, If there's air there, it should be flown in!